ĐK: \(-5\le x\le3\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le x^2+2x+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge-x^2-2x+15+\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-15\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=t\left(0\le t\le4\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a\ge f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi

\(a\ge maxf\left(t\right)=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right)\right\}=f\left(4\right)=5\)

Vậy \(a\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-x^2-2x+15\le a+15\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=t\ge0\)

Đồng thời ta có: \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+5+3-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le t\le4\)

BPT trở thành: \(t^2+t\le a+15\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-15\le a\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[0;4\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge\max\limits_{t\in\left[0;4\right]}\left(t^2+t-15\right)\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\) trên \(\left[0;4\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;4\right]\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=-15\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{max}=4\Rightarrow a\ge4\)

1. \(\left|\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\right|\ge1\) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\ge1\\\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\le-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-2x+2}{3x-4}\ge0\\\frac{x^2+x-2}{3x-4}\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{4}{3}\\x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;\frac{4}{3})\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\le-2x+3\left(1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x\ge2m-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)

+) Nếu \(m=-1\) thì (2) vô nghiệm, suy ra \(m\ne-1\)

+) Nếu \(m>-1\) thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow m=2>-1\)

+) Nếu \(m< -1\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow m=-\frac{2}{5}< -1\)

Vậy \(m=\left\{\frac{-2}{5};2\right\}\)

1. |2x2−x3x−4 |≥1 Điều kiện: x≠43 

⇔[

⇔[

⇔[

⇔x∈(−∞;−2]U[1;+∞)\{43 }

2.{

(1)⇔x2+2x−3≤0⇔−3≤x≤1

∣∣∣∣∣​3x−42x2−x​∣∣∣∣∣​≥1⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−x​≥13x−42x2−x​≤−1​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−4x+4​≥03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡​​3x−4>03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned}&{x>\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{1\le x<\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{x\le -2} \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x>34​1≤x<34​x≤−2​ .

Tập nghiệm :S=\left(-\infty ;-2\right]\cup \left[1;\dfrac{4}{3} \right)\cup \left(\dfrac{4}{3} ;+\infty \right)S=(−∞;−2]∪[1;34​)∪(34​;+∞).

2.

Ta có: \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} \le -2x+3} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} +2x-3\le 0} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{-3\le x\le 1} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right.{​x2≤−2x+3(m+1)x≥2m−1​⇔{​x2+2x−3≤0

\(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}\le x^2+2x+a\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=b\). Vì \(x\in[-5;3]\) nên \(b\in[0;4]\)

Bất phương trình trở thành \(b\le-b^2+15+a\Leftrightarrow f\left(b\right)=-b^2-b+a+15\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Ycbt trở thành: Tìm a để BPT (1) nghiệm đúng \(\forall b\in[0;4]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(0\right)\ge0\\f\left(4\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+15\ge0\\a-5\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a\ge5\)